Periodontics (Complex Gum Treatment) Kensington

Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, is an infection of the gums and the structures that support the teeth. It starts as gingivitis and can progress to periodontitis, which can cause tooth loss if not treated.

The main cause is a build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain health conditions, and genetic susceptibility.

Symptoms can include bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, swelling or redness of the gums, persistent bad breath, gums pulling away from the teeth, or teeth feeling loose.

In its early stage (gingivitis), gum disease can often be fully treated, and the gums can return to health. In more advanced stages (periodontitis), treatment can control the condition and prevent further damage, but existing damage to bone and supporting tissues cannot usually be reversed.

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Options include professional cleaning, scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), laser therapy, pocket reduction surgery, or regenerative procedures to restore supporting structures.

Most treatments are carried out under local anaesthesia to reduce discomfort. Some people may feel mild tenderness or discomfort afterwards, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief.

Recovery time depends on the treatment provided. Non-surgical treatments often require little or no downtime, while surgical treatments may take several days to a week for initial healing.

Yes. If left untreated, gum disease can damage the bone and soft tissue supporting the teeth, leading to loosening and eventual loss of teeth.

Good oral hygiene is key. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental brushes, attend regular dental check-ups, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Private dental care offers access to a wider range of treatments, shorter waiting times, and personalised care plans, along with advanced technology for diagnosis and treatment.